Oxfam Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Oxfam - Term Paper ExampleThis paper will seek to explore the mission, role, and impact of Oxfam as an international NGO while also providing an overall critique of the validation. Oxfam as an organization was founded in 1942 in Britain. The organization was originally named as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief at its inception. At its beginning, the group tasked itself with campaigns to take aim food supplies to starving children and women through an allied naval blockade in enemy occupied Greece during the second world war (Brand 32). In 1995, the organization underwent a transformation to become known as Oxfam worldwide. Oxfam International represented a group of independent NGOs that came together to work for a great impact on the global stage to reduce injustice and poverty. Presently, there are 17 part organizations that form the Oxfam international confederation. These member organizations are based in the United States, Belgium, Australia, France, Canada, Germany, t he Netherlands, Great Britain, Mexico, Hong Kong, Japan, Italy, Ireland, India, Spain, New Zealand and Quebec. The organizations secretariat is based in Oxford, United Kingdom (Oxfam). The organization also runs advocacy offices in Washington DC, New York, Brasilia, Geneva, and Brussels. The mission of Oxfam International is to work with many various local partner organizations as well as people living in poverty who strive towards exercising their human rights, take a firm stand their dignity as full citizens and taking control of their lives.

The Role of Scholarly Elites in Chinese History and Culture (Tang Essay

The Role of Scholarly Elites in Chinese History and Culture (Tang dynasty to the High Qing) - Essay ExampleThey did this through their roles as active politicians in different dynasties, social reformers, philosophers and poets among other roles. The scholarly elites would compel commonwealth to practice certain things or to conduct new set for the societys wellness. Some would also criticize the way some rulers were direct the Chinese dynasties and in most cases they would end up being the ambassadors of revolutionary changes in the political outlook in antique mainland China. There are very many an(prenominal) scholarly elites who lived in ancient China and their contributions to the history of China are still evident. This paper will focus on Lao Tzu, unrivaled of the most influential scholarly elite in the ancient China, who piloted the Chinese people to uphold the values of Taoism.Lao Tzu means old master in Chinese. Lao Tzu was a religious philosopher in ancient China w ho lived among other popular philosophers like Confucius. One of his most popular writing is the Tao-Te-Ching. The writing contained principles on the way to live in harmony in a community. Lao Tzu was born in the seventh century in Louyang in China. His real name was Li Erh. He worked for the King of Zhou as the custodian in the archives. He had several other names given to him by various people and religious leaders for his extensive learning. His wisdom can be attributed to his extensive study of the writings in the archives. He had access to a vast number of scholarly writings. Lao Tzu was a mentor to many other philosophers who would frequently visit him to get his point of view on contentious issues. He would unendingly give them his counsel and most of them took it. When he reached 80 years of age, Lao Tzu decided to leave the kings maculation and he set out for the desert, citing that the experiences he had with the people was depressing since they had refused to follow t he path of goodness. On his expedition to the desert, a guard stopped him and asked him to record his wisdom. He wrote a book on all his wisdom and it

Anomie Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anomie - Assignment ExampleHowever, many, especially the lower class and lower gist class are mostly affected and thus unable to achieve their desired thoughts and achievements they keep to the friendly rules, they thus claim responsibility for their failure, and they continue to keep to their social. Best examples of conformists could be team leaders, students especially at tertiary levels and also apart of workers or employees in an organization. Education and vocational ways are followed by these people to achieve their goals and gain more wealth. Merton discusses innovation as his second mode of adaptation. Merton argues that most of behaviors relate with crimes can be categorized as innovative. Innovators are said to be people who live to tangle monetary and material success as a worthy goal, but also individuals who deviate or turn to crime when they realize that their experience or social status restricts access to documented actor of success. According to Gomme, the arc hetypal example of an innovator is a typical gangster young immigrant with intelligence and ambitions who abandons genuine government agency to succeed by means of corruption. A good example is a drug vender who desires wealth and the best social status yet the attempts of acquiring such ambitions are unfair and illegal. This means that innovators are not seriously offending others individuals who fake their work experience or educational land in curriculum vitae or an interview would also fall in this class. The third adaptation accord to Merton can be said to be ritualism. Ritualists isolate the strain of anomie by reducing their proclaim aspirations of Victor to a point where goals are more practically achievable. They consent to their social status and caste, as well as adhere to the organizational means consistently as they are required to follow. Ritualists execute to avoid taking risks like a violation of law, and in addition, they have no problem sustenance within the confines of daily monotony. As Gomme describes, for ritualists the means became ends in them. A telemarketer or agent who is set(p) in a customer care desk can pose a demonstration about a ritualistic response. This agent will work hard and also behave conventionally on case that he/she accepts the personal wealth and additionally the social prestige. This will them make him/her have a decree on the goals so as he/she is subjected to alignment of possibilities that are practical.it is also depicted that bureaucrats and administrators who are active in large institutions also pose such ritualistic response making their ambitions to be variable to the available possibilities for success. However, ritualists are not depicted as threats to the social and organizational structure since they maintain an superficial stability on socio-cultural norms and hence they do not break the law (Gomme 51). Retreatism is discussed by Merton as his poop adaptation. Retreatists have a tendency f or a more dramatic response to the stress of anomie. Retreatists finally fork out up if they are driven by the forced expectations of social achievement through conventional and natal ways they then turn back to the cultural goals and also the norms of the society that brings success. Durkheim posed an observation that state that suicide can be viewed as a retreat which so ultimate. Merton has

Correction Debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Correction arguing - Essay ExampleHowever, segregating them causes other inmates to ostracize them. When segregated, they will have a very small classify of inmates to interact with and this changes their socializing this may be more devastating to some inmates than the disease. Other people may feel that because they be inmates they have no right tho in reality, they do. One of the rights they have is to be treated fairly. A special ward for HIV inmates would make them susceptible to mistreatment from guards. In most cases, closing off is reserved for those people who ar a nemesis to themselves or others. It could be argued that they are a threat to the rest of prison society because they are HIV positive provided this would have to be make in a way that showed they were treated as fairly as other inmates.Conjugal visits are one way to give inmates an opportunity to stay in touch with their spouses or signifi bay windowt others but I disagree that it would aid in effective rehabilitation. Many researchers think that providing conjugal visits is like gravid inmates a hotel room and it dos not give them a sense of being in jail. I think that it is a good thing for them to do because sexual frustration can build and can cause inmates to take out this tension on other inmates. The readings suggest that conjugal visits provide a way to stay in touch with their families. I suggest that there are many vari adequate to(p)s I prison that are stronger than conjugal visits and that some families are not very strong. This means that some inmates would dismount conjugal visits while others would be denied either because family members are not visiting them or because of their behavior. Conjugal visits are sometimes once a month and some inmates have better behavior if they have been able to have sex with their partners but this is not always the case. If families were already close this could help them stay close, but if they were not close a

Global Marketing Expansion Speech or Presentation

Global Marketing elaboration - Speech or Presentation ExampleIn addition, for a good marketing strategy for the naked products being introduced in new markets, it is essential that enterprises engage into a critical outline of the targeted market or region (Paul 254). This is important because it helps the marketers of the product understand the market dynamics better for enhanced product positioning. As a general rule, a product is likely to sell if the conditions of the external environment are affable for promotion purposes. The justification behind this is that for the product to be known and accepted in the market, there must(prenominal) be promotion and adoption course. This paper identifies the Malaysian market for the purposes of introducing a portable peeing purifying gadget. The paper will consequently analyze the current situation of the foreign country in harm of the social, political, legal and environmental factors that might affect the introduction and promotio n of the new product into the new market. This analysis will be conducted on a background of the various factors that may hinder the marketing campaign for the new product. To begin, it is important to identify the new product and the justifications for introducing it to Malaysian market. The Portable Water Purifying arranging The portable weewee purifier is an innovative product developed for the purposes of ensuring that households and even travelling individuals have access to not only clean but safe water for consumption. Water is an important component of human development. However, although or so people have improved access to relatively clean water in the developing and emergent economies today, there is still a problem of making sure that the water is pure and free from unsoundness causing germs. A sure way to eliminate this uncertainty is to have a portable curb tool. This is the main reason why this purification gadget has been developed. With the size of a small to rch, the purifier uses the ultraviolet give off technology to help purify water especially before drinking. In addition, the gadget is able to reload using limited solar rays and therefore it is the surest way of creating purification capabilities to households and individuals even in remote areas that do not have access to other purification systems. Another advantage of the product is that it is relatively low-priced and durable and hence cannister be used by many people regardless of their economical status. In addition, the product is user friendly because just like a conventional torch light, the portable purifier works with a slide switch that activates the beam of ultraviolet rays that are able to sterilize water within a lucifer of minutes before use. With this hand held simple but technologically creative gadget, the safety of the user is assured. This is because it is able to eliminate the bacteria and other pathogens that may cause illness. This product is therefore suitable in areas that are continually faced with water shortage problems. It is a guarantee of an aid elimination of illness related to water borne diseases. It is able to purify water in a couple of minutes and therefore ideal for tourists who may not be sure of the water they have for consumption. It can also be used for relief assistance during humanitarian crises like floods to help eliminate water borne disease. Having reviewed the product on offer, it is important to look at the situation in the target country that may make

Most effective Leadership & Management Styles & approaches Coursework

Most effective Leadership & Management Styles & approaches - Coursework ExampleGuiding the work of subordinates and subsequent organisational success requires good knowledge and espousing the dissimilarity between management and leadership. Differences of the models emanate from ascribed roles and expectations. Management is a hold up that entails frameworks for performing things right whereas leadership is the affiliation that the leader has with groups that can inspire and strengthen the business.In this regard, Managers atomic number 18 enablers of their subordinates accomplishment. They provide necessary inputs for productive and successful police squads. Managers perform crucial roles of planning, controlling, commanding and coordinating followers. Good management skills offer the transition to participative and consultative operations (Adeniyi, 2010, pp. 64). Managers are rational characters and usually under control line of work solvers. Quite often, they concentrate on p ersonnel, goals, structures, and resource availability. Unique personalities of managers include persistence, analysis, strong will, and intelligence. Managers focus on administer work by controlling subordinates. Most common managerial styles include dictatorship, Autocratic, Authoritative, Transactional Consultative and Democratic approaches to handling situations. Thus, far managing a group requires keen analysis of components and devising appropriate responses.Contrariwise, a leader is anyone among team members with a particular talent, creativity and experience in a certain part of the business. They usually lead colleagues based on capabilities and prove useful to the manager and the team. Good leaders exhibit excellent skills standardized participative, consultative and transformational approaches while handling followers (Adeniyi, 2010). Their sole focus is an achievement of goals. Effective leaders realise that there is no single best style to manage people. In its pla ce, they acclimatize their

Einstein doesn't like it Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Einstein doesnt like it - Assignment ExampleIt discusses probabilities of phenomenon and it is inconceivable to visualize such particles that form the probabilities.However, the Newton laws of motion were different from the quantum laws as they worked on visibility of motion. The iii laws of motion presented by Newton were the remarkable discoveries of that time. Another contri andion to the world of science was Newtons law of Gravity that was a breakthrough in the field of physics.On the other hand quantum mechanism argues that it is not possible to know enough about the present so as to accurately portend the future. It is an impossible task that mucklenot be achieved even with sheer dedication in terms of time and technology. For example, if an fair game is moving at a certain upper in a certain direction we can determine its position at a certain time period based on its speed and direction. However, in the subatomic realm we can only gravelly where the particle would be a t a certain time and the more we narrow our focus on one particle the difficult it gets to approximate the other particles movements.Thus the entire discussion in this chapter concludes that Newton physics predicts events whereas quantum mechanics focuses on the hazard of events. The two fields differ in their focus on the basic unit of observation but they both hold great significance in the field of

Technology in Zara Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Technology in Zara - Term Paper ExampleThis study discusses that Zaras strategy is to concentre on the popularity that has been achieved on its consumers rather that popularizing the less recognized stock. The managers are accorded outstanding obligation to determine the products that would set about a positive implication on the revenue that would be generated by the company. The desire to trust these employees with the foreland finding has led to the generation of the realized profit because the company does not dictate the available merchandize, but expect an indirect link to consumers through the manager. An added strategy to regulate the revenue spent is realized in the diminution of advertising fees as the company fails to engage in the process. This strategy is utilise in creating a renew store to attract the customers because of the position in the urban centers that require better display. Zara applied a unchanging procedure to ensure its goals are attained, and a wider market niche satisfied. These were categorized into simpler units.This paper outlines that orders were set(p) to La Coruna on a two times weekly basis. This ensured that the required items that were on demand delivered to customers and the managers applied a musical arrangement that checked on the deliveries through a dial-up modem system. Fulfillment was achieved through checking for orders that the customers had been engaged in consuming modify the manuals to satisfy the ordered merchandize.... The managers are accorded outstanding obligation to determine the products that would have a positive implication on the revenue that would be generated by the company. The desire to trust these employees with the principal decision has led to the generation of the realized profit because the company does not dictate the available merchandize, but have an indirect link to consumers through the manager. An added strategy to regulate the revenue spent is realized in the reduction of a dvertising fees as the company fails to engage in the process. This strategy is applied in creating a modernized store to attract the customers because of the position in the urban centers that require better display. Zara applied a consistent procedure to ensure its goals are attained, and a wider market niche satisfied. These were categorized into simpler units. Orders were placed to La Coruna on a two times weekly basis. This ensured that the required items that were on demand delivered to customers and the managers applied a system that checked on the deliveries through a dial-up modem system. Fulfillment was achieved through checking for orders that the customers had been engaged in consuming updating the manuals to satisfy the ordered merchandize. Value Chain Designing and manufacturing ensured that the latest fashion had been implemented, and a wider collection maintain in stock. The design established the trend within the market to alter the merchandize that would sell more to the clients predicting the future pattern of the goods. This made sure that Zara had stayed with the competitors to capture the consumer market that appreciated the latest trend of items. The

CFD Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

CFD Assignment - Coursework ExamplePlease none that the University enforces a penalty of zero percent for work submitted after the published deadline without valid extenuating circumstances (see University student handbook on the doorway for details). Intended outcomes By the end of this coursework, you should be able to Carry out a CFD pretence apply ANSYS Workbench/CFX, demonstrating capacity to import geometry, produce a mesh, set up and solve a simulation and effectively post-process results. Evaluate grid-dependency of a solution and demonstrate the process of finding a grid-independent solution. Demonstrate ability to compare CFD results with published experimental data, and critically evaluate results with reference to relevant literature. Recognise capabilities and limitations of a CFD digest in a particular application. Present results of a CFD analysis clearly and concisely, with appropriate output from CFD-Post. place To use ANSYS CFX to simulate the string up ar ound a two-dimensional NACA 642-015 aero expose ingredient at a 5o angle of attack and to assess the accuracy of the simulation. Problem specification It is important to understand the lift and drag characteristics of aerofoil sections when designing devices such as aircraft (wings and tails) or yachts (rudders and keels). Traditionally, foil theory has been used to give consummation estimates, along with extensive experimental testing. More recently, CFD has become another possible option when investigating foil performance. In reality, foils exhibit three-dimensional performance, because flow around the tip of the foil affects lift and drag. However, it is useful to particularize performance of a two-dimensional foil that is one that is so long (approaching infinite length) that the effects of flow around the tip are negligible. You are going to use CFD to simulate a 2-d foil, and compare your results to those obtained by experimentation in a wind tunnel, detailed in a NACA paper from 1945. Instructions You will not be writing a formal report for this project. Instead, you will work through this document (using it as a template), adding content and answering questions as instructed. You will then submit the completed document for assessment. pecker that answers/images, etc. do not have to fit into the space provided insert extra space as necessary, but keep answers concise. Carry out the steps as follows Carry out a underlying CFD simulation (named Run_1) of a NACA 642-015 foil noting the following The foil geometry has been created in SolidWorks for you the file aerofoil_CW_2011.SLDPRT can be be on the DSGN313 Tulip site under CFD Coursework. The file Aerofoil_Instructions_2011.doc (also on the portal) explains how to stipulate the geometry parameters using SolidWorks. Note that it is down to you to modify dimensions to set the extents of your domain in all directions, and to set your foil chord and angle of attack usurpt just run with the dim ensions given to you. Your simulation should be for a 5o angle of attack, and a 24 inch chord length (for comparison against the NACA experimental data). You should run your simulation at a Reynolds mo of 6x106. Note that the length scale used in the Reynolds number is the chord length of the airfoil section in the model. Use Water as the fluid and assume that the flow is incompressible, steady, isothermal and turbulent. Use the k-? turmoil model. Run_1 should be a coarse, unrefined mesh purely to get your simulation working (you

The Criminal Trial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Criminal Trial - Essay manakinWhen the trial begins, the prosecution and the defending team make their opening statements to the control panel. The purpose of these statements are to provide an revealline of the shimmy that each side expects to prove (Bergman & Barrett, 2009). The statements only include what the attorneys know that they can present to the venire.The prosecutor consequently presents its principal case by means of verbatim examination of prosecution witnesses by the prosecutor themselves. At this time, the defense is allowed to cross-examine the prosecution witnesses the prosecution is indeed allowed to re-examine its witnesses. After this procedure, the prosecution is done with presenting their case.The defense is then given the chance to dismiss the charges if they feel that the prosecution failed at providing enough relevant evidence to hurt a blameworthy verdict for the person being charged. The judge denies the motion to dismiss, an act that is rar e tho still seen.It is now the defenses turn to present their case through means of direct examination of the defense witnesses. The prosecutor is given the opportunity to cross-examine the defense witnesses, followed by a re-examination of the defense witnesses. The defense is then finished presenting their case.The prosecution gives its closing argument, summarizing the evidence as the prosecution sees it and explaining why the jury should exhibit a guilty verdict (Neubauer, 2010). The defense makes a similar closing argument, though they explain to the jury why they should not render a guilty verdict, or, at the very least, declare a guilty verdict on a lesser charge, known as a plea bargain. The prosecution is offered a final closing argument if they wish to argue their plausible evidence that supports a guilty verdict.The jury is given instructions by the judge on what law to apply to the case and how they should carry out their duties. The jury deliberates and attempts to re ach a verdict in most cases, a unanimous agreement

Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

difference of opinion - Essay ExampleThe director ought to have communicated to the nurses on the sweeping changes so as to obtain their concerns or contribution. An example of a factor that can cause conflict is the limiting of work hours or process. Also, Nurses who have vast experience in the department may feel set-apart or unappreciated and hence the hostility. Experience is important when making changes to treatment plans, and career development aspects much(prenominal) as promotion.Despite the imminent threat of conflict, nurse leaders can devise methods to avert it. Conflict can be managed through compromise (American picket University, 2011). A nurse leader ought to analyze the want and the impact of such reorganization. If the actions consider the interest of patients and the nurses, then a compromise can be reached in which all nurses adapt to the changes. If the changes violate the interest of nurses, a nurse leader can take a collaborative approach and engage the d irector in finding common ground. In this approach, the director ought to fall by the wayside ground on issues that violate the interest of nurses, and nurses to allow several vital changes in the department.American Sentinel University. (2011, July 27). The Five Styles of Managing Conflict Resolution for Nursing. RetrievedJune30, 2015, from

Business Arrangements & Global Business Law Coursework

Business Arrangements & Global Business Law - Coursework ExampleThe main advantage is that in that respect would be more than one headcount to take care of the work. Since thither are more than one the cost of running would get equ anyy divided and more capital would be available. The income split will make the tax liability less for each of the fellows. The business affairs would be private and at that place would be curb regulations from the external sources (MacIntyre, 2007). It would be easy to change the legal structures with the changing circumstances. Along with the advantages, there are disadvantages as well if they run it in the current model of operation. The liability of debts for each partner cogency become unlimited. Since there is no written document of the partnership past two long time there might be cha ance of friction between the partners. If Barbara, Helen, and Maureen have a written document with all the valid points of their partnership it would be easy for them to avoid any kind of confusion in the future, which might lead to conflict in partnership. As they are going to expand their business and employee, two people, it is certified to have everything in writing.Task 2When Barbara, Helen, and Maureen are planning to make their business a limited liability company or LLC it is necessary for them to know about various types of LLCs (GCSE Business Studies, 2004).

Exploring Gender Roles in the 1940s With Reference Death of a Salesman Research Paper

Exploring Gender Roles in the 1940s With Reference Death of a Salesman - Research piece of music ExampleThe rigid view of gender roles in the family In the play, the death of a salesman, there is a clear line mingled with the gender roles in the family unit. The story, revolving around the family of the main character, Willy, shows the differences in the gender roles between the men and women in the family. While the role of men was to provide for the family, women held the role of looking after the raise and helping their husbands out (Gentry and Lee 309). This, as the character of Willy and his married woman Linder portrayed, was the actual scene in the family then. Willy, with the senior high ambitions of becoming a successful man, single-handed works in order to provide for his small family. by means of the flashbacks to the time when he was a young family, both held the same roles. Subsequently, there was a clear distinction between these roles between the two. ... Women, currently hold two different roles, unmatched of looking after their homes and that of helping in providing for their families (Morin 438). Before the era of gender equality set in, there was a significant difference. agree to Morin (437), women did not take part in the financial issues facing the family, as men were the primary breadwinners. They cooked for their husbands, took lot of the children, washed and entertained their husbands. This, as Gentry and Lee (309) observe, was a role naturally determined and, one that nobody could alter. Regardless of their level of education, women remained under their men. To some extent, this play portrays the plight of women in American golf-club during this time. Although in some instances Willy paid attention to his wife, this did not happen until his health condition became worse. Willy never recognize his wifes advice, until the day he walked home in a critical health condition, and his wife became more concerned about his health. O nly then did he agree that he would buy her melodic theme of talking to his boss on a job that would keep around New York. Perhaps, from the flashbacks that he had of his associates departure to Alaska, and the frequency with which Bens images haunted him, Willy blamed Linda for his desolate state and stalled success. Despite operative extremely hard, he had nothing to show out of it. On the other hand, his brother Ben, who had left for Alaska had observe a gold mine in Africa and was now an extremely rich person. Before Ben left for Alaska, he had persuaded Willy to join him.

Business environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Business environment - Essay manikinThe following graph shows the example of completed competitionMonopoly Monopoly is totally opposite to perfect competition. In perfect monopoly, only one manufacturer or supplier exists but in reality, such class of foodstuff hardly exists because in such an ripe(p) arena there must be a substitute of each product. There is a dominance of one firm on overall market, such firm can influence prices, lack of substitute, very high barriers to entry (Wilkinson, 2005). Example of such market structure can be a cable company in India, electricity supplier in many countries including Pakistan, and British Telecom. The following graph represents the monopoly marketMonopsony In monopsony, firms ca-cathe power to employee factors of production and each firm employee a miniature amount of employees in gear up to influence the rate of wages. In such market, only one buyer of a particular sort of laborexists. Firms are wage makers because labor has fewe r options (McConnell, 2012). Due to the highest dicker power, firms have lower manufacturing cost and, therefore, largest turn a profit margin.Example of such firms is the electricity generator because it can negotiate a lower price of gas and char supply contract. Low cost airline gets favorable price for new fleet, food retailers use their bargaining power when purchase items from milk producer, farmer, and other dealers. The following graph shows the example of monopsony market.Oligopoly In oligopoly, competition exists among few firms. May the industry have the largest number of firms howeverfew larger firms dominate the overall industry. Firms are liable to manufacture or supply differentiated or standardized products, such firms have to face high entry barriers, have medium power to affect the market price (Wilkinson, 2005). Example of oligopolistic market is the sports apparel industry. Multiple manufacturers exist in sports apparel industry, but some majors exchangeable Adidas, Puma, and Nike are dominating the overall

Linux Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Linux - Assignment ExampleThe processor performs the instructed task, then sends the results back to the industry via the operating system.Linux is utilized by both personal and business enterprises which moderates it feasible for any organization. It is evident that Linux is still highly employ in server side. The benefits of up to(p) source has been endless for organizations who attempt to save up server costs. Organizations such(prenominal) as IBM have been utilizing Linux for decades now. Around 30% of PCs run LINUX, and 60% of servers run linux.Before understanding Linux, it is authoritative to look at how it was developed. In 1991, a gentleman known as Torvalds became curious about OS and invented this system in university of Helsinki. He began to work on his own operating system which eventually became the kernel. Additionally, developers worked to merge GNU fragments with the Linux kernel, making a fully functional and free operating system. At that time, the notion o f open source system was not fully developed. It was Torvalds value of OS that lead to development of this. Linux provide be downloaded from www.linux.org Linux, which began as only from server side, has to a fault manifested itself as a desktop OS, can also be holdd on all of these devices.One of the most unique elements about Linux is the fact that it has many an(prenominal) Linux distributions, or distros. These distros allow end users to manage a remote collection of system software and application software. Just as java has plug-ins and jars, these distros can be downloaded and act together as a component which is crucial to developers. Moreover, this allows users to adapt the operating system to their specific needs. These distros are maintained via volunteers and developers who continue to strive to make progress.Linux can be used in super computers, which is a huge benefit. Linux is fairly easy to use even though it is not object-oriented programming. Theuser interface, a lso known as shell or graphical user interface in modern days is utilized by the